Small Parts & Bearings - an MBA company

Delays on shipments from USA and shipments passing through Singapore

Shipments from the USA are currently experiencing delays due to severe weather conditions. Shipments passing through Singapore are experiencing some minor delays due to Covid restrictions. We will keep you updated if your orders are affected.

Ka85 Belt Sander Black And Decker Parts Categories


Power Tool Parts


KA85 Belt Sander Black and Decker Parts
KA85 Belt Sander Black and Decker Parts


Bearings and Spare Parts

Where alternative parts are offered, we make no claims as to their suitability. Selection of the most suitable bearings and parts is the responsibility of the customer. We recommend you replace bearings with the same type if that type is working well. High speed caged bearings are better suited to handle vibration than standard caged bearings.


Workwheel Black and Decker Parts
Workwheel Black and Decker Parts


Bearings and Spare Parts

Where alternative parts are offered, we make no claims as to their suitability. Selection of the most suitable bearings and parts is the responsibility of the customer. We recommend you replace bearings with the same type if that type is working well. High speed caged bearings are better suited to handle vibration than standard caged bearings.


BSG-151 Belt Sander Ozito Parts
BSG-151 Belt Sander Ozito Parts


Bearings and Spare Parts

Where alternative parts are offered, we make no claims as to their suitability. Selection of the most suitable bearings and parts is the responsibility of the customer. We recommend you replace bearings with the same type if that type is working well. High speed caged bearings are better suited to handle vibration than standard caged bearings.


BSR-1000 Belt Sander Ozito Parts
BSR-1000 Belt Sander Ozito Parts


Bearings and Spare Parts

Where alternative parts are offered, we make no claims as to their suitability. Selection of the most suitable bearings and parts is the responsibility of the customer. We recommend you replace bearings with the same type if that type is working well. High speed caged bearings are better suited to handle vibration than standard caged bearings.


BSR-800 Belt Sander Ozito Parts
BSR-800 Belt Sander Ozito Parts


Bearings and Spare Parts

Where alternative parts are offered, we make no claims as to their suitability. Selection of the most suitable bearings and parts is the responsibility of the customer. We recommend you replace bearings with the same type if that type is working well. High speed caged bearings are better suited to handle vibration than standard caged bearings.


Rollers - Durasoft - Shaft Mount - Black Neoprene
Rollers - Durasoft - Shaft Mount - Black Neoprene

Also see combined categories:
All Shaft Mount Durasoft Rollers

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed. Durasoft rollers have a gentle but firm touch. Unique shape of holes adds to their soft but resilient nature.


Rollers - Durasoft - Stud Mount - Black Neoprene
Rollers - Durasoft - Stud Mount - Black Neoprene

Also see combined categories:
All Stud Mount Durasoft Rollers

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed. Durasoft rollers have a gentle but firm touch. Unique shape of holes adds to their soft but resilient nature.


Rollers - Solid - Shaft Mount - Black Neoprene
Rollers - Solid - Shaft Mount - Black Neoprene

Also see combined categories:
All Solid Shaft Mount Rollers

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed.


Rollers - Solid - Stud Mount - Black Neoprene
Rollers - Solid - Stud Mount - Black Neoprene

Also see combined categories:
All Solid Stud Mount Rollers

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed. Complete with washer and locknut. Free idling with ball bearings.


Rollers - Durasoft - Finned - Stud Mount - Black Neoprene
Rollers - Durasoft - Finned - Stud Mount - Black Neoprene

Also see combined categories:
All Stud Mount Durasoft Rollers

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed. Durasoft rollers have a gentle but firm touch. Unique shape of holes adds to their soft but resilient nature.


Rollers - Solid - Bonded to Steel Insert - Black Neoprene
Rollers - Solid - Bonded to Steel Insert - Black Neoprene

Also see combined categories:
All Solid Rollers with Insert

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed.


1-3HP Bench Sander 4 Inch GMC Parts
1-3HP Bench Sander 4 Inch GMC Parts


Bearings and Spare Parts

Where alternative parts are offered, we make no claims as to their suitability. Selection of the most suitable bearings and parts is the responsibility of the customer. We recommend you replace bearings with the same type if that type is working well. High speed caged bearings are better suited to handle vibration than standard caged bearings.


Handles - Latching - T-Handle - Locking
Handles - Latching - T-Handle - Locking

Also see combined categories:
All T Handles

90o clockwise rotation. Made of weatherable black nylon handle and steel parts. Includes one key. All locks keyed alike. May be used with rod kit for 2 point locking.


Related Information:


Freejet Hoover Parts
Freejet Hoover Parts


Bearings and Spare Parts

Where alternative parts are offered, we make no claims as to their suitability. Selection of the most suitable bearings and parts is the responsibility of the customer. We recommend you replace bearings with the same type if that type is working well. High speed caged bearings are better suited to handle vibration than standard caged bearings.


Multi Models Dyson Parts
Multi Models Dyson Parts


Bearings and Spare Parts

Where alternative parts are offered, we make no claims as to their suitability. Selection of the most suitable bearings and parts is the responsibility of the customer. We recommend you replace bearings with the same type if that type is working well. High speed caged bearings are better suited to handle vibration than standard caged bearings.


Levers - Clamp
Levers - Clamp

Also see combined categories:
All Levers

Steel Parts: Quality class 5.8. Handle: Diecast zinc to DIN 1743 or Glass fibre reinforced plastic with toothed wheel in diecast zinc. Surface Finish: Handle plastic coated. Steel parts black oxide finish.


Knobs - Ball - Novo-Grip - Female
Knobs - Ball - Novo-Grip - Female

Also see combined categories:
All Female Threaded Ball Knobs

Ergonomic Shape for easy gripping

Unique styling for a very distinctive look. Belt fluting for non-slip gripping. Black thermoplastic with steel or stainless steel inserts.

Related Information:


Knobs - Ball - Novo-Grip - Male
Knobs - Ball - Novo-Grip - Male


Ergonomic Shape for easy gripping

Unique styling for a very distinctive look. Belt fluting for non-slip gripping. Black thermoplastic with steel or stainless steel studs.

Related Information:


Clamps - Timing Belt
Clamps - Timing Belt


Used for locking the ends of timing belt lengths used in reciprocating applications

Suits single and double sided belts. Black Polycarbonate with 303 stainless fasteners. Low inertia. Compact Design. Patent Pending. For MXL, XL, GT 2mm, GT 3mm, GT 5mm, HTD 3mm and HTD 5mm belt pitches.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 12mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing -  8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 12mm Wide  - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 8mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 8.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 12.0mm wide.

Black Oxide Coated Steel and Cast Iron. Match with a taperlock to suit your bore requirements.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 20mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing -  8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 20mm Wide  - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 8mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 8.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 20mm wide.

Black Oxide Coated Steel and Cast Iron. Match with a taperlock to suit your bore requirements.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 30mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing -  8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 30mm Wide  - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 8mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 8.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 30mm wide.

Black Oxide Coated Steel and Cast Iron. Match with a taperlock to suit your bore requirements.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 50mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing -  8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 50mm Wide  - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 8mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 8.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 50mm wide.

Black Oxide Coated Steel and Cast Iron. Match with a taperlock to suit your bore requirements.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 85mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing -  8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 85mm Wide  - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 8mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 8.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 85mm wide.

Black Oxide Coated Cast Iron. Match with a taperlock to suit your bore requirements.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 9.525mm Pitch - L - 12.7mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing -  9.525mm Pitch - L -  12.7mm Wide - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All L 9.525mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit L Series 9.525mm Pitch Timing Belts. Taperlock bush required for bore.

Black oxide coated steel or cast iron. Match with a taperlock to suit your bore requirements.

Related Information:


RC Spare Parts - Colt
RC Spare Parts - Colt


Colt spare parts listed by description. Includes 1/10 Belt Drive, Colt Buggy, GP, EVO7, Nissan Silvia, 2WD, 4WD, Toyota IS200, Monster Truck, EP Touring Car, MT Truggy, Mini Cooper, Shaft Drive

Refer to your parts manual to ensure you purchase the correct items.


Pulleys - Timing - 8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 50mm Wide - Through Bore
Pulleys - Timing -  8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 50mm Wide  - Through Bore

Also see combined categories:
All 8mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Through Bore

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 8.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 50mm wide.

Black oxide coated steel. No locking. Unfinished types requires drilling and tapping. Bore requires machining to finished size.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 5.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 15mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing -  5.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 15mm Wide - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 5mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit GT 5.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 15mm wide.

Cast iron with black oxide coating. Match with a taperlock bush for your required shaft size.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 5.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 25mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing -  5.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 25mm Wide - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 5mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit GT 5.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 25mm wide.

Cast iron with black oxide coating. Match with a taperlock bush for your required shaft size.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 12mm Wide - Through Bore
Pulleys - Timing -  8.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 12mm Wide  - Through Bore

Also see combined categories:
All 8mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Through Bore

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 8.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 12.0mm wide. Pilot bored.

Black oxide coated steel. No locking.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 14.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 115mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing - 14.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 115mm Wide - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 14mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 14.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 115mm wide. Taperlock

Cast iron with black oxide coating. Match with a taperlock to suit your bore requirements.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 14.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 170mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing - 14.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 170mm Wide - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 14mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 14.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 170mm wide. Taperlock

Cast iron with black oxide coating. Match with a taperlock to suit your bore requirements.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 14.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 55mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing - 14.000mm Pitch - GT2 -  55mm Wide - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 14mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 14.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 55mm wide. Taperlock

Cast iron with black oxide coating. Match with a taperlock to suit your bore requirements.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 14.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 85mm Wide - Taperlock
Pulleys - Timing - 14.000mm Pitch - GT2 -  85mm Wide - Taperlock

Also see combined categories:
All 14mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Taperlock

Timing Pulleys to suit HTD 14.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 85mm wide. Taperlock

Cast iron with black oxide coating. Match with a taperlock to suit your bore requirements.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 5.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 25mm Wide - Through Bore
Pulleys - Timing -  5.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 25mm Wide - Through Bore

Also see combined categories:
All 5mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Through Bore

Timing Pulleys to suit GT 5.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 25mm wide. Aluminium, steel and cast iron.

Black oxide coated steel with unfinished bores. Unfinished types requires drilling and tapping. Bore requires machining to finished size.

Related Information:


Rollers - Durasoft - Shaft Mount - Coloured Urethane
Rollers - Durasoft - Shaft Mount - Coloured Urethane

Also see combined categories:
All Shaft Mount Durasoft Rollers

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed. Durasoft rollers have a gentle but firm touch. Unique shape of holes adds to their soft but resilient nature. Blue colour may turn a shade of green when exposed to UV lighting.


Rollers - Durasoft - Stud Mount - Coloured Urethane
Rollers - Durasoft - Stud Mount - Coloured Urethane

Also see combined categories:
All Stud Mount Durasoft Rollers

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed. Durasoft rollers have a gentle but firm touch. Unique shape of holes adds to their soft but resilient nature. Blue colour may turn a shade of green when exposed to UV lighting.


Rollers - Solid - Shaft Mount - Coloured Urethane
Rollers - Solid - Shaft Mount - Coloured Urethane

Also see combined categories:
All Solid Shaft Mount Rollers

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed. Blue colour may turn a shade of green when exposed to UV lighting.


Rollers - Solid - Stud Mount - Coloured Urethane
Rollers - Solid - Stud Mount - Coloured Urethane

Also see combined categories:
All Solid Stud Mount Rollers

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Blue colour may turn a shade of green when exposed to UV lighting. Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed. Complete with washer and locknut. Free idling with ball bearings.


Rollers - Durasoft - Finned - Stud Mount - Coloured Urethane
Rollers - Durasoft - Finned - Stud Mount - Coloured Urethane

Also see combined categories:
All Stud Mount Durasoft Rollers

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed. Durasoft rollers have a gentle but firm touch. Unique shape of holes adds to their soft but resilient nature. Blue colour may turn a shade of green when exposed to UV lighting.


Pulleys - Timing - 5.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 15mm Wide - Through Bore
Pulleys - Timing -  5.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 15mm Wide - Through Bore

Also see combined categories:
All 5mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Through Bore

Timing Pulleys to suit GT 5.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 15mm wide. Aluminium, steel and cast iron.

Aluminium Alloy and Black Oxide Coated Steel. Aluminium types have finished bore and grub screws. Steel type have unfinished bores. Unfinished types requires drilling and tapping.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 5.000mm Pitch - GT2 - 9mm Wide - Through Bore
Pulleys - Timing -  5.000mm Pitch - GT2 -  9mm Wide - Through Bore

Also see combined categories:
All 5mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Through Bore

Timing Pulleys to suit GT 5.000mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 9mm wide. Aluminium, steel and cast iron.

Aluminium Alloy and Black Oxide Coated Steel. Aluminium types have finished bore and grub screws. Steel type have unfinished bores.

Related Information:


Pulleys - Timing - 5.080mm Pitch - XL - 9.5mm Wide - Through Bore
Pulleys - Timing -  5.080mm Pitch - XL -  9.5mm Wide - Through Bore

Also see combined categories:
All XL 5.08mm Pitch Timing Pulleys Through Bore

Timing Pulleys to suit XL Series 5.080mm Pitch Timing Belts. Suits belts 9.0 to 9.6mm wide.

Aluminium alloy and Black Oxide coated steel. Finished bore with set screw locking. Unfinished types requires drilling and tapping. Bore requires machining to finished size.

Related Information:


Rollers - Solid - Bonded to Steel Insert - Coloured Urethane
Rollers - Solid - Bonded to Steel Insert - Coloured Urethane

Also see combined categories:
All Solid Rollers with Insert

Used on conveyors, belt idlers, shock cushioners, stamping die part guides, supports etc.

Designed for use in machines and assembly operations where part movement and protection is needed. Blue colour may turn a shade of green when exposed to UV lighting.


RC Spare Parts - Great Vigor
RC Spare Parts - Great Vigor


Great Vigor spare parts listed by description. Parts to suit 1/10 scale, 1/6 scale, Buggies, Truggies, 2WD, 4WD, BV1, Cage Buggy, Belt Crusher, Electrafun, Nitro Cage, Hunter Buggy, Rex-x



Suspension Units - Rubber - Square - Insert Type
Suspension Units - Rubber - Square - Insert Type

Also see combined categories:
All Suspension Units

Housing: Steel / Rubber: Black, hardness 70 Shore. Inner square section: Steel tube for mounting plug-in lever arms on one or both sides. All metal parts are paint-finished. Maximum Working Angle: +/-30o. Operating Temperature Range: -40oC to +80oC.


Plungers - Spring - Threaded - Steel - Hi-Life Flat Hexagonal Nose
Plungers - Spring - Threaded - Steel - Hi-Life Flat Hexagonal Nose

Also see combined categories:
All Threaded Spring Plungers

Over 10 million cycles. Built to take the tough abuse of high speed, long run, stamping operations. Ideal for use as parts lifters in dies, or other applications requiring exceptional long life.

Special long life springs. Black oxide finished bodies. Nylon locking element. Not recommended for use in aluminium applications.


RC Spare Parts - Venom
RC Spare Parts - Venom


Venom Hobby Parts listed by description. Parts for 1/10 crawler, Baja, 1/8 scale cars, Beacon, Corsair, CPR Creeper, D Micro, DXL, EKOS, EPO, GPV-1, MINIZ, Island Hopper, King, Segad, KOS, KWA, M05, ME-109, MTT, Night Ranger 3D, Outlaw RC, Ozone Heli

Parts also to suit P-51, Texan, Savage, Scorpion AX10, Skywolf 3CH, Strait Jacket, TraXXas, TRX Slash. Ailerons fittings, Anti-rotation arm, A arms, Axle, Bag, Ball end, batteries assembleys, battery(bags, bars, box, case, charger, holder), beadlock, bearing kits, retainers and set. bell crank, blade grips and sets, body posts, bolt, bracket, bulkhead, cables, camber gauge, canopy, caps, carburettor, charger, chassis covers and plates. Cockpit cover, Collars, connectors, control links, control links, tray and units, coupler, cowl, crankcase, crankshaft, cylinder, Damper, decal set, differential (case, housing and system). Dig unit, drive (belt and dog), driveline, electronics unit, elevator, e-ring, ESC, exhaust (coupler, deflector and pipe), fail safes, feathering spindle.


Mounts - Leveling - Anti-Vibration - Studded Type
Mounts - Leveling - Anti-Vibration - Studded Type

Also see combined categories:
All Pivotal Levelers
All Mounting Feet

Specifically designed to provide low frequency vibration isolation, leveling and shock attenuation for electronics and machinery. Adjusters.

15o swivel off centre to adjust to uneven surfaces. over 12mm of black neoprene permanently bonded to the base. Neoprene operating temperature -20 to 80 oC. Steel parts are zinc plated with black chromate finish.

Related Information:


Pana Air SU03 - TU03 Green-Black NSK Parts
Pana Air SU03 - TU03 Green-Black NSK Parts


Bearings and Spare Parts

Where alternative parts are offered, we make no claims as to their suitability. Selection of the most suitable bearings and parts is the responsibility of the customer. We recommend you replace bearings with the same type if that type is working well. High speed caged bearings are better suited to handle vibration than standard caged bearings.


Main Pages



Freight Rates
Terms and Conditions
Privacy Policy

Registered Australian Company: Small Parts & Bearings Pty Ltd (ABN 79 121 865 414)

Small Parts & Bearings offers 127000 products in 2359 categories including couplings, screws, hex nuts, ball bearings, roller bearings, thrust bearings, ceramic and hybrid bearings, stainless steel bearings, miniature bearings, shafting, corrosion resistant - see the full listing in the Online Catalogue. We have excellent Freight Rates within Australia and worldwide. We offer a choice of delivery with a signature required, or cheaper options with no signature required. The no signature required options are at the customer’s risk once the goods leave our store.

Using the links throughout this site you will find extensive information including catalogues, technical data, and other product specific information. We sell our products worldwide through our online store and our overseas freight rates are competitive for fully traceable courier delivery.

Small Parts & Bearings is part of MBA Group offering a select range from the MBA Group catalogue.

Small Parts & Bearings products are not authorised for sale into the USA or Canada due to the reluctance of Australian insurers to provide product liability insurance into those two countries.

Information on this website is Copyright Small Parts & Bearings 1997. All rights reserved.

Freight Rates
Terms and Conditions
Privacy Policy

Registered Australian Company: Small Parts & Bearings Pty Ltd (ABN 79 121 865 414)

Small Parts & Bearings offers 127000 products in 2359 categories including couplings, screws, hex nuts, ball bearings, roller bearings, thrust bearings, ceramic and hybrid bearings, stainless steel bearings, miniature bearings, shafting, corrosion resistant - see the full listing in the Online Catalogue. We have excellent Freight Rates within Australia and worldwide. We offer a choice of delivery with a signature required, or cheaper options with no signature required. The no signature required options are at the customer’s risk once the goods leave our store.

Using the links throughout this site you will find extensive information including catalogues, technical data, and other product specific information. We sell our products worldwide through our online store and our overseas freight rates are competitive for fully traceable courier delivery.

Small Parts & Bearings is part of MBA Group offering a select range from the MBA Group catalogue.

Small Parts & Bearings products are not authorised for sale into the USA or Canada due to the reluctance of Australian insurers to provide product liability insurance into those two countries.

Information on this website is Copyright Small Parts & Bearings 1997. All rights reserved.